Spaceflight Now




Space shuttle Atlantis cleared for Thursday landing
BY WILLIAM HARWOOD
STORY WRITTEN FOR CBS NEWS "SPACE PLACE" & USED WITH PERMISSION
Posted: September 20, 2006

The Atlantis astronauts were cleared today for a day-late landing Thursday at the Kennedy Space Center after a tedious robot-arm inspection showed the ship's heat shield was in good shape.

"We are cleared for entry," shuttle Program Manager Wayne Hale told reporters during a noon news conference. "Nothing was found to be missing or damaged from the thermal protection system, the heat shield of the space shuttle Atlantis, or, in fact, any other part of the shuttle Atlantis.

"So we feel very confident that we're heading for a good landing opportunity tomorrow morning. The weather forecast is excellent, whereas today is not, in Florida, a good day to land so we spent our day profitably making sure everything is ready to come home."

The unusual inspection was ordered and the flight extended one day after an unknown object, presumably from Atlantis, was spotted early Tuesday flying just below the shuttle. A second bit of debris was seen later, along with several smaller objects.

More of the same was spotted today, but the inspection using cameras on the shuttle's robot arm and a 50-foot-long sensor boom showed the heat shield was in good shape. Whatever the debris might have been, Hale said, it did not come from any place critical for a safe re-entry.

"All those items came from the space shuttle, they didn't come from some other place," Hale said. "We're too far from the station now, we're not orbiting in the same orbit exactly with it or the Soyuz or the Progress (supply ship), so the things we have seen that are drifting away at a very low speed, or co-orbital, with the shuttle came from the shuttle.

"As for exactly where they came from, we'll continue to look at that. I expect that we will probably wind up still scratching our heads after we get on the ground where some of this came from. We have been looking at it for quite a long time and all the obvious things, we fixed. So it just appears to be an artifact of human occupancy that we leave detritus around. We're going to continue work on that."

The inspection showed a protruding tile spacer called a "gap filler" and a plastic shim, both seen earlier in the mission sticking up from between adjacent tiles on two external tank propellant feedline doors in the belly of the shuttle, had worked their way free and were no longer visible.

Engineers speculated Tuesday that the plastic shim might have shaken loose during hydraulic system tests early Tuesday and floated away, becoming the first of the two mystery objects spotted by the crew and flight controllers. Hale said that remains a possibility.

"This is most likely the culprit," he said, holding up a plastic shim similar to those used on the shuttle. "It's not a guarantee and I don't know that we'll ever be able to positively prove it. It was there before, it's not there now, it was most likely shaken loose during the flight control system checkout. We probably will never know for sure."

As for the smaller bits of debris spotted near Atlantis, lead flight director Paul Dye said it was not unusual for small items inadvertently left in the shuttle's cargo bay during maintenance to work free and float away during a mission. While such "foreign object debris," or FOD, is typically seen early in flight, it was not surprising that Atlantis, making its first flight since 2002, might be carrying a bit more debris than usual, engineers said.

Here is an updated entry timeline for the crew's two opportunities to land in Florida Thursday (in EDT):


DATE/EDT		REV 186 DEORBIT TO KSC

01:14:23 AM             Begin deorbit timeline
01:29:23 AM             Radiator stow(MS) seat installation
01:45:23 AM             Computers set for deorbit prep
01:49:23 AM             Hydraulic system configuration
02:14:23 AM             Flash evaporator cooling system checkout
02:20:23 AM             Final payload deactivation
02:34:23 AM             Payload bay doors closed
02:44:23 AM             Mission control 'go' for OPS-3 entry software load
02:54:23 AM             OPS-3 transition
03:19:23 AM             Entry switchlist verification
03:29:23 AM             Deorbit data update
03:34:23 AM             Crew entry review
03:49:23 AM             CDR/PLT don entry suits
04:06:23 AM             Navigation system alignment
04:14:23 AM             CDR/PLT strap in; MS suit don
04:31:23 AM             Shuttle steering check
04:34:23 AM             Hydraulic power unit (APU) prestart
04:41:23 AM             Toilet deactivation
04:49:23 AM             Vent doors closed for entry
04:54:23 AM             Mission control 'go' for deorbit burn
05:00:23 AM             MS seat ingress
05:09:23 AM             Single APU start

05:14:23 AM             Deorbit ignition (dT: 2:44; dV: 207 mph)
05:17:06 AM             Deorbit burn complete

05:49:47 AM             Shuttle falls into discernible atmosphere (400k feet)
05:54:41 AM             1st roll command to left
06:03:58 AM             1st left-to-right roll reversal
06:14:53 AM             Velocity less than mach 2.5
06:17:04 AM             Velocity less than mach 1
06:17:32 AM             Shuttle on the HAC
06:21:28 AM             Landing

DATE/EDT                REV 187 DEORBIT TO KSC

06:30:51 AM             MCC 'go' for deorbit burn
06:36:51 AM             MS seat ingress
06:45:51 AM             Single APU start
06:50:51 AM             Deorbit ignition
06:53:35 AM             Deorbit burn complete
07:25:21 AM             Entry interface
07:30:12 AM             1st roll command to left
07:43:46 AM             1st left-to-right roll reversal
07:50:24 AM             Velocity less than mach 2.5
07:52:35 AM             Velocity less than mach 1
07:53:23 AM             Shuttle on the HAC
07:56:57 AM             Landing

Here are the remaining landing opportunities at Kennedy, Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., and Northrup Strip at White Sands, NM (all in EDT):


DATE	ORBIT	BURN		LANDING		SITE

09/22	201		04:02 AM	05:10 AM	KSC
09/22	202		05:37 AM	06:45 AM	KSC
09/22	203		07:07 AM	08:15 AM	EDW
09/22	203		07:09 AM	08:16 AM	NOR
09/22	204		08:43 AM	09:50 AM	EDW
09/22	204		08:45 AM	09:52 AM	NOR
09/22	205		10:19 AM	11:26 AM	EDW

09/23	217		04:24 AM	05:32 AM	KSC
09/23	218		05:56 AM	07:03 AM	NOR
09/23	218		06:00 AM	07:08 AM	KSC
09/23	219		07:30 AM	08:37 AM	EDW
09/23	219		07:32 AM	08:39 AM	NOR
09/23	220		09:06 AM	10:13 AM	EDW

"At the end of this exciting mission, I just have to remind everybody that we are back in the (space station) assembly business," Hale said. "I couldn't be prouder of the team. This is one of the most complex missions that's ever been flown in space. ... It has been an outstanding effort."

"We're set up in a very good way for the next set of assembly flights. There are about six in a row here that we really need to pull off in fairly rapid order without major problems in order to keep the assembly going."

Next up is launch of the shuttle Discovery in December on a mission to rewire the space station's electrical system, to ferry a fresh flight engineer to the outpost - Sunita Williams - and to bring European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Reiter back to Earth.

The current launch target is Dec. 14, but Hale said launch managers at the Kennedy Space Center are looking into the possibility of moving the flight up one week to avoid having a mission in progress over Christmas.

"We have asked the team to evaluate the potential of working a little bit extra hard, getting perhaps a week ahead, looking at a Dec. 7 potential launch date and thereby letting our folks have the Christmas holidays off," Hale said. "If that's not an incentive, I don't know what is."

Looking ahead to a series of critical flights in 2007 to build out the station's solar array truss, Hale said "if we are able to pull them off with even half the success that we saw on this flight, we will have a great year in 2007 and I think we will be well down the road to getting the space station assembled on time."

Spaceflight Now Plus
Additional coverage for subscribers:
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VIDEO: BRIEFING ON THE INSPECTION PLAN DIAL-UP | BROADBAND
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VIDEO: ATLANTIS UNDOCKS FROM THE STATION PLAY
VIDEO: HATCHWAY CLOSED FOR UNDOCKING PLAY
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VIDEO: FLIGHT DIRECTOR EXPLAINS UNDOCKING PLAY

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VIDEO: SOLID ROCKET BOOSTER CAM: PORT INWARD PLAY
VIDEO: SOLID ROCKET BOOSTER CAM: PORT UPWARD PLAY
VIDEO: SOLID ROCKET BOOSTER CAM: PORT DOWNWARD PLAY

VIDEO: FIRST SOLAR WING DEPLOYED HALF-WAY PLAY
VIDEO: SECOND SOLAR WING EXTENDED ONE SECTION PLAY
VIDEO: FIRST SOLAR WING EXTENDED ONE SECTION PLAY

VIDEO: POST-EVA 2 STATUS BRIEFING DIAL-UP | BROADBAND
VIDEO: PORT 3/PORT 4 TRUSS KEEL PIN REMOVED AND STOWED PLAY
VIDEO: HELMETCAM OF BURBANK REMOVING SARJ RESTRAINT PLAY
VIDEO: SPACEWALKERS PAUSE FOR PICTURE TIME PLAY
VIDEO: STEVE MACLEAN REPORTS LOST BOLT PLAY
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VIDEO: ARM MANEUVERS TRUSS OVER SHUTTLE WING PLAY
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LAUNCH REPLAYS:
VIDEO: BEACH MOUND TRACKER PLAY
VIDEO: CAMERA IN FRONT OF PAD PLAY
VIDEO: BANANA CREEK VIEWING SITE PLAY
VIDEO: VEHICLE ASSEMBLY BUILDING ROOF PLAY
VIDEO: PAD 39B SIDE PERIMETER PLAY
VIDEO: PLAYALINDA BEACH TRACKER PLAY
VIDEO: PLAYALINDA BEACH ZOOM PLAY
VIDEO: UCS 23 TRACKER PLAY
VIDEO: UCS 11 TRACKER PLAY

VIDEO: MISSION SPECIALIST 4 STEVE MACLEAN BOARDS ATLANTIS PLAY
VIDEO: MISSION SPECIALIST 3 HEIDE PIPER BOARDS PLAY
VIDEO: MISSION SPECIALIST 2 DAN BURBANK BOARDS PLAY
VIDEO: MISSION SPECIALIST 1 JOE TANNER BOARDS PLAY
VIDEO: PILOT CHRIS FERGUSON BOARDS PLAY
VIDEO: COMMANDER BRENT JETT BOARDS PLAY

VIDEO: ASTRONAUTS EMERGE FROM CREW QUARTERS PLAY
VIDEO: CREW SUITS UP FOR LAUNCH TO SPACE PLAY
VIDEO: FINAL INSPECTION TEAM CHECKS ATLANTIS PLAY
VIDEO: ASTRONAUTS READY FOR SECOND LAUNCH TRY PLAY
MORE: STS-115 VIDEO COVERAGE
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STS-115 patch
The official crew patch for the STS-115 mission of space shuttle Atlantis to resume orbital construction of the International Space Station.
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