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Jason 2 launch

A ULA Delta 2 rocket launched the Jason 2 oceanography satellite from Vandenberg Air Force Base on June 20.

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Extensive video collection covering shuttle Discovery's mission to deliver the Japanese Kibo science lab to the station is available in the archives.

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Phoenix lands on Mars

The Phoenix spacecraft arrived at Mars on May 25, safely landing on the northern plains to examine the soil and water ice.

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STS-82: In review

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STS-81: In review

The fifth shuttle docking mission to the space station Mir launched astronaut Jerry Linenger to begin his long-duration stay on the complex and brought John Blaha back to Earth.

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Cosmonauts reach Soyuz work site and cut into insulation
BY WILLIAM HARWOOD
STORY WRITTEN FOR CBS NEWS "SPACE PLACE" & USED WITH PERMISSION
Posted: July 10, 2008

After running into problems anchoring his feet on the end of a telescoping boom, cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko tethered himself to the mechanical arm and held on while crewmate Sergei Volkov moved him down to the Soyuz TMA-12 spacecraft. Kononenko, wielding a serrated knife, then began sawing through multi-layer insulation like a surgeon to expose one of five connectors that hold the Soyuz propulsion module to the crew section of the spacecraft.

The goal of the unprecedented space operation is to unlock the connector and remove one of two redundant explosive bolts to help engineers figure out what caused module separation problems during the two most recent Soyuz re-entries.

"We feel sorry for the vehicle," one of the spacewalkers said before Kononenko began cutting into the insulation.

"I don't think we're damaging it."

"OK, I do want to hope so."

Crystal clear video from a NASA camera mounted in Kononenko's space helmet showed the cosmonaut sawing into the insulation, cutting a ragged tear in the material. As he pulled the multi-layer insulation back, Kononenko reached inside to verify the location of cables and connectors, looking like a surgeon carrying out invasive surgery. Numerous pieces of insulation drifted away from the wound as he continued cutting.

"Be careful with the cutter," a Russian flight controller warned. "You don't want to damage your glove. It's better to go slowly and surely."

After extending the cut enough to permit access to the pyrobolt in the suspect connector, the cosmonauts took a break to catch their breath and to give flight controllers a moment to discuss the upcoming procedure. Television from Kononenko's helmet cam clearly showed the electrical cables leading to the two pyrobolts in the connector. So far, the spacewalkers have not reported anything unusual or out of the ordinary.

"I do not see anything offensive or criminal," Kononenko said through an interpreter as he initially approached the work site.

But watching Kononenko cut through the protective insulation just inches from electrical lines and cables was disconcerting to observers more familiar with NASA spacewalks, in which astronauts are seldom allowed to do anything even remotely as invasive. But Russian engineers have been unable to figure out what caused the recent re-entry problems and today's work may shed light on what might be needed to prevent similar problems in future entries.

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Additional coverage for subscribers:
VIDEO: AIRLOCK HATCH CLOSED TO CONCLUDE THE SPACEWALK PLAY
VIDEO: PYROBOLT REMOVED AND PLACED IN BLAST-PROOF CASE PLAY
VIDEO: WATCH AS THE HOLE IN SOYUZ INSULATION IS CUT PLAY
VIDEO: PROTECTIVE COVERS PLACES OVER THRUSTER NOZZLES PLAY
VIDEO: KONONENKO BEGINS CLOSE-UP INSPECTIONS OF SOYUZ PLAY
VIDEO: TELESCOPING STRELA BOOM EXTENDED TO REACH SOYUZ PLAY
VIDEO: VOLKOV HANDS TOOL BAGS OUT OF THE AIRLOCK PLAY
VIDEO: FIRST SPACEWALKER EMERGES FROM THE STATION PLAY

VIDEO: EXPEDITION 17 SPACEWALK PREVIEW BRIEFING PLAY
VIDEO: RUSSIAN FLIGHT DIRECTOR GIVES CREW A PEP TALK PLAY
VIDEO: STATION MANAGER TALKS ABOUT SOYUZ INVESTIGATION PLAY
VIDEO: FLIGHT DIRECTOR SUMMARIZES THURSDAY'S SPACEWALK PLAY
VIDEO: DEMONSTRATION OF PYROBOLT REMOVAL TASK PLAY
VIDEO: CONTINGENCY TRAINING TO INGRESS SOYUZ PLAY
VIDEO: SUMMARY OF NEXT TUESDAY'S SPACEWALK PLAY
MORE: EXPEDITION 17 VIDEO COVERAGE
NEW!: STS-124 HIGH DEFINITION VIDEO
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