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Flight of Gemini 3

The first manned flight of Project Gemini launched on March 23, 1965 with pioneering astronauts Gus Grissom and John Young. Take a look back!

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Apollo 9: Spider flies

Apollo 9 put the lunar landing module Spider through the stresses of spaceflight while orbiting Earth. This documentary looks back with astronauts Jim McDivitt, Dave Scott, and Rusty Schweickart.

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Expedition 15 coverage
The Russian Soyuz spacecraft with Expedition 15 cosmonauts Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov, along with tourist Charles Simonyi, fly to the space station.

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STS-61: Fixing Hubble

One of the most daunting yet crucial human spaceflights occurred in December 1993 as the crew of shuttle Endeavour embarked on a mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope.

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STS-51: Crew report

Narrating a highlights film from their STS-51 mission, the astronauts from Discovery's September 1993 flight describe launching an advanced communications satellite and a German telescope.

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The Flight of Apollo 7

This documentary looks back at Apollo 7, the first manned flight of the Apollo program. Apollo 7 was designated as the essential engineering test of the spacecraft before the ambitious lunar missions could be attempted.

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Soyuz brings space station crew back to Earth
BY WILLIAM HARWOOD
STORY WRITTEN FOR CBS NEWS "SPACE PLACE" & USED WITH PERMISSION
Posted: April 21, 2007

After a fiery plunge from space, a Soyuz descent module carrying outgoing space station commander Mike Lopez-Alegria, Mikhail Tyurin and U.S. space tourist Charles Simonyi made a safe parachute descent to Kazakhstan today, landing at 8:31:30 a.m. EDT. Touchdown marked the end of a 215-day flight for Lopez-Alegria and Tyurin, the 14th crew to live aboard the international space station, and the end of a two-week voyage by Simonyi, who rode into orbit April 7 with two new station crew members as the fifth space tourist to visit the lab complex.

Landing originally was targeted for Friday, but Russian mission managers, concerned about wet conditions at the normal landing zone, delayed entry one day to permit the Soyuz to reach a more southerly zone where conditions were more acceptable. Russian recovery forces stationed nearby quickly converged on the spacecraft to help the returning crew members get out of the cramped capsule.

Live television from Kazakhstan showed the Soyuz TMA-9 descent module resting on its side under a bright blue afternoon sky, surrounded by technicians and flight surgeons. About 15 minutes after touchdown, technicians carried Tyurin out of the capsule, followed by Simonyi and Lopez-Alegria. Simonyi looked and moved normally after his relatively short flight while Tyurin and Lopez-Alegria move more slowly and appeared tired as they felt the pull of gravity for the first time in seven months.

Smiling and answering questions, Simonyi described the flight as "fantastic" and "everything I expected."

"Good to be back, good to be back on Earth. Fantastic," he said.

Said Lopez-Alegria: "It was about what I expected. But it feels good. ... It's all good."

NASA spokesman Rob Navias said by satellite phone from the landing site "the preliminary indication from the flight surgeons here on the ground is that all three crew members are in excellent shape."

After medical checks and refreshments, the spacemen will be flown to Star City near Moscow for debriefing, reunions with friends and family members and the start of the physical rehabilitation needed to readjust to gravity.

"Thank you very much for the hospitality. I enjoyed working here and working with the excellent crews and commanders," Simonyi said during a farewell ceremony aboard the space station earlier this morning. "It is a bittersweet moment for all of us. We are very sad leaving the station but at the same time looking forward to continuing our work on Earth."

Lopez-Alegria echoed those sentiments early Friday, saying "we have very mixed emotions about leaving, but it doesn't matter what we think - it is time. I just want to pass on for the whole crew that we've had a blast. It's been a short seven months in a way, but it's time to come home and hand over the torch to the next crew. ... It's been our pleasure."

Lopez-Alegria and Tyurin blasted off Sept. 18, accompanied by space tourist Anousheh Ansari. She returned to Earth Sept. 28 with the outgoing Expedition 13 crew while Tyurin and Lopez-Alegria joined European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Reiter, who rode to the station last summer on a space shuttle. Last December, Reiter was replaced by NASA astronaut Sunita Williams, who arrived aboard the shuttle Discovery. Now part of the Expedition 15 crew, joining commander Fyodor Yurchikhin and flight engineer Oleg Kotov, Williams plans to return to Earth later in the summer.

"It's hard to believe we were just having tea with them a couple of hours ago," Williams said a few minutes earlier from the space station, watching live television from the landing zone beamed up from mission control in Houston.

Lopez-Alegria, a veteran of three earlier shuttle missions, now holds the U.S. record for the longest single flight. He also ranks second on the list of most experienced spacewalkers.