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Launching on the shuttle

Video cameras on the boosters and tank, plus a cockpit camera show what the shuttle and its astronauts experience during the trek to space.

 Full coverage

STS-120: In review

The STS-120 crew narrates highlights from its mission that delivered the station's Harmony module and moved the P6 power truss.

 Full presentation
 Mission film

STS-123: TCDT

The STS-123 astronauts complete their countdown dress rehearsal at Kennedy Space Center.

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STS-123: To the pad

Endeavour travels to pad 39A in the overnight hours of Feb. 18 in preparation for liftoff on STS-123.

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Progress docking

The 28th Progress resupply ship launched to the International Space Station successfully docks.

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NASA '09 budget

NASA officials present President Bush's proposed Fiscal Year 2009 budget for the agency.

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Introduction to ATV

Preview the maiden voyage of European's first Automated Transfer Vehicle, named Jules Verne. The craft will deliver cargo to the International Space Station.

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Station repair job

Station commander Peggy Whitson and flight engineer Dan Tani replace a broken solar array drive motor during a 7-hour spacewalk.

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Mercury science

Scientists present imagery and instrument data collected by NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft during its flyby of Mercury.

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Expedition 17 crew

Pre-flight news briefing with the crew members to serve aboard the space station during various stages of Expedition 17.

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Early hours of Endeavour countdown going well
BY WILLIAM HARWOOD
STORY WRITTEN FOR CBS NEWS "SPACE PLACE" & USED WITH PERMISSION
Posted: March 8, 2008

The shuttle Endeavour's countdown is ticking smoothly through its initial stages, with engineers checking out the ship's avionics systems and gearing up to pump liquid oxygen and hydrogen aboard early Sunday to power the orbiter's electricity generating fuel cells. With forecasters predicting a 90 percent chance of good weather, launch remains on track for 2:28:12 a.m. Tuesday.

The only technical issue going into the countdown was trouble with the shuttle's high-power UHF radio, which serves as a backup to the ship's S-band satellite communications system. Overnight, engineers isolated the problem to an amplifier in the high-power section of the UHF transmitter. Because two low-power UHF amplifiers are fully operational, NASA managers cleared Endeavour for launch as is.

"All of our systems are in good shape, our countdown work is on schedule, I have no real issues to report," said NASA Test Director Charlene Blackwell-Thompson. "Our team is ready and we're all looking forward to Tuesday's launch."

A cold front swept across the spaceport early today, bringing torrential rain and high winds. But the clouds began clearing out this morning as the front pushed through and while shuttle weather officers expected breezy conditions throughout the day, the forecast for launch early Tuesday remains 90 percent "go."

"We've had some interesting weather over the past 24 hours," said forecaster Todd McNamara. "We had thunderstorms on and off until about (3 a.m.) local this morning. As they passed through, we experienced about a quarter to an inch of rain from the northern to the southern portions of Kennedy Space Center and we've seen gusts up to around 39 knots on some of our local wind towers.

"Now that that system has pushed through, we're going to see high pressure build back in. Over the next 24 to 48 hours, that high pressure system back behind the front will continue to move through the area and kind of dominate our region and by launch day ... we'll be under very favorable conditions."

With only a slight chance of low ceilings, forecasters are predicting a 90 percent chance of good weather, with scattered clouds at 3,000 and 20,000 feet and winds out of 40 degrees at eight knots with gusts up to 12 knots. Crosswinds at the shuttle's emergency runway are expected to be well within limits and good conditions are expected at emergency landing sites in Europe.

The forecast for Wednesday is 70 percent go with a 60 percent chance of acceptable conditions on Thursday.

Here are countdown highlights leading up to Tuesday's launch (in EST/EDT):


EDT...........EVENT

Sat 03/08/08

02:30 AM......Call to stations
03:00 AM......Countdown begins
01:00 PM......Fuel cell reactant load preps
06:40 PM......MEC/SRB power up
07:00 PM......Clear crew module

07:00 PM......Begin 4-hour built-in hold
07:45 PM......Clear blast danger area
07:45 PM......Orbiter pyro-initiator controller test
07:55 PM......SRB PIC test
08:55 PM......Master events controller pre-flight test
11:00 PM......Resume countdown

Sun 03/09/08

12:30 AM......Fuel cell oxygen loading begins
02:00 AM......Switch to Eastern Daylight Time (GMT-4)
04:00 AM......Fuel cell oxygen load complete
04:00 AM......Fuel cell hydrogen loading begins
06:30 AM......Fuel cell hydrogen loading complete
07:30 AM......Pad open; ingress white room

08:00 AM......Begin 4-hour built-in hold
08:00 AM......Crew module clean and vacuum
08:30 AM...... Fuel cell loading boom disconnected
10:00 AM......Secure mobile launch platform interior
12:00 PM......Countdown resumes

12:00 PM......Main engine preps
12:30 PM......Master event controllers 1 and 2 on; avionics system checkout
01:00 PM......Remove OMS engine covers, throat plugs
01:30 PM......Deflate rotating gantry dock seals; tile inspection
02:00 PM......Tile inspection
06:00 PM......Tail service mast prepped for fueling

08:00 PM......Begin 14-hour 3-minute hold
09:30 PM......OIS communications check
10:15 PM......Crew weather briefing
10:20 PM......JSC flight control team on station
11:30 PM......Comm system activation

Mon 03/10/08

12:00 AM......Crew module voice checks
12:30 AM......Launch pad debris inspection
01:00 AM......Flight crew equipment late stow
05:00 AM......Service gantry rotated to park position
06:00 AM......Final heat shield inspection
07:00 AM......Ascent switch list
10:03 AM......Resume countdown

10:03 AM......Astronaut support personnel cockpit config
10:23 AM......Pad clear of non-essential personnel
10:23 AM......Hydraulic power system avionics test
11:13 AM......Fuel cell activation
12:03 PM......Booster joint heater activation
12:33 PM......MEC pre-flight bite test
12:48 PM......Tanking weather update
01:33 PM......Final fueling preps; launch area clear
02:03 PM......Red crew assembled
02:48 PM......Fuel cell integrity checks complete

03:03 PM......Begin 2-hour built-in hold (T-minus 6 hours)
03:13 PM......Safe-and-arm PIC test
03:58 PM......Crew wakeup
04:03 PM......External tank ready for loading
04:18 PM......Mission management team tanking meeting
05:03 PM......Resume countdown (T-minus 6 hours)

05:03 PM......Liquid oxygen (LO2), liquid hydrogen (LH2) transfer line chilldown
05:13 PM......Main propulsion system chill down
05:13 PM......LH2 slow fill
05:43 PM......LO2 slow fill
05:48 PM......Hydrogen ECO sensors go wet
05:53 PM......LO2 fast fill
06:03 PM......LH2 fast fill
07:58 PM......LH2 topping
08:03 PM......LH2 replenish
08:03 PM......LO2 replenish

08:03 PM......Begin 2-hour 30-minute built-in hold (T-minus 3 hours)
08:03 PM......Closeout crew to white room
08:03 PM......External tank in stable replenish mode
08:18 PM......Astronaut support personnel comm checks
08:48 PM......Pre-ingress switch reconfig
08:55 PM......Crew breakfast/photo op (recorded)
09:30 PM......NASA television launch coverage begins
09:58 PM......Final crew weather briefing
10:08 PM......Crew suit up begins
10:33 PM......Resume countdown (T-minus 3 hours)

10:38 PM......Crew departs O&C building
11:08 PM......Crew ingress
11:58 PM......Astronaut comm checks

Tue 03/11/08

12:13 AM......Hatch closure
12:53 AM......White room closeout

01:13 AM......Begin 10-minute built-in hold (T-minus 20m)
01:23 AM......NASA test director countdown briefing
01:23 AM......Resume countdown (T-minus 20m)

01:24 AM......Backup flight computer loads OPS 1 software
01:28 AM......KSC area clear to launch

01:34 AM......Begin final built-in hold (T-minus 9m)
02:04 AM......NTD launch status verification
02:19:12 AM...Resume countdown (T-minus 9m)

02:20:42 AM...Orbiter access arm retraction
02:23:12 AM...LAUNCH WINDOW OPENS
02:23:12 AM...Hydraulic power system (APU) start
02:23:17 AM...Terminate LO2 replenish
02:24:12 AM...Purge sequence 4 hydraulic test
02:24:12 AM...Inertial measurement navigation units to inertial
02:24:17 AM...Control surfaces steering test
02:24:42 AM...Main engine steering test
02:25:17 AM...LO2 tank pressurization
02:25:37 AM...Fuel cells to internal reactants
02:25:42 AM...Clear caution-and-warning memory
02:26:12 AM...Crew closes visors
02:26:15 AM...LH2 tank pressurization
02:27:22 AM...SRB joint heater deactivation
02:27:41 AM...Shuttle flight computers take control of countdown
02:27:51 AM...SRB steering test
02:28:05 AM...Main engine start (T-6.6 seconds)
02:28:12 AM...Booster ignition (LAUNCH)

Spaceflight Now Plus
Additional coverage for subscribers:
VIDEO: SATURDAY'S COUNTDOWN STATUS BRIEFING PLAY
VIDEO: CREW ARRIVES AT KENNEDY SPACE CENTER FOR LAUNCH PLAY
VIDEO: FRIDAY'S COUNTDOWN STATUS AND WEATHER BRIEFING PLAY

VIDEO: STS-123 ASTRONAUT BIOGRAPHY MOVIE PLAY
VIDEO: NARRATED SHORT FILM PREVIEW ENDEAVOUR'S FLIGHT PLAY

VIDEO: STS-123 MISSION OVERVIEW BRIEFING PLAY
VIDEO: BRIEFING ON THE SPACEWALKS PLAY
VIDEO: CREW'S PRE-FLIGHT BRIEFING PLAY
VIDEO: SHUTTLE AND ISS PROGRAM UPDATE PLAY

VIDEO: CREW INTERVIEW: COMMANDER DOM GORIE PLAY
VIDEO: CREW INTERVIEW: PILOT GREG JOHNSON PLAY
VIDEO: CREW INTERVIEW: MS1 BOB BEHNKEN PLAY
VIDEO: CREW INTERVIEW: MS2 MIKE FOREMAN PLAY
VIDEO: CREW INTERVIEW: MS3 TAKAO DOI PLAY
VIDEO: CREW INTERVIEW: MS4 RICK LINNEHAN PLAY

VIDEO: FLIGHT READINESS REVIEW NEWS BRIEFING PLAY
VIDEO: TCDT TRAINING HIGHLIGHTS PLAY
VIDEO: PRESS CHAT WITH CREW AT LAUNCH PAD PLAY
VIDEO: CREW ARRIVES AT KSC FOR PRACTICE COUNT PLAY
VIDEO: ENDEAVOUR ARRIVES AT PAD 39A PLAY | XL SIZE
VIDEO: SHUTTLE ROLLS TO THE VAB PLAY | XL SIZE
MORE: STS-123 VIDEO COVERAGE
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