Spaceflight Now



Mission: STS-31




Orbiter: Discovery
Crew: Commander Loren Shriver, Pilot Charlie Bolden, Mission Specialists Steve Hawley, Bruce McCandless and Kathryn Sullivan
Launch: April 24, 1990
Site: Pad 39B, Kennedy Space Center, Florida
Payload: Hubble Space Telescope
Landing: April 29, 1990
Site: Runway 22, Edwards Air Force Base, California



Shuttle History Series




STS-1 - America's first space shuttle mission.

STS-3 - Columbia's third test flight.

STS-51A - Daring mission to deploy and retrieve satellites in space.

STS-31 - Launch of the Hubble Space Telescope.

STS-49 - Rescue of Intelsat spacecraft on Endeavour's maiden voyage.

STS-105 - Mission to swap International Space station resident crews.

STS-108 - Space station crew exchange and Sept. 11 remembrance.

STS-109 - Fourth servicing call to the Hubble Space Telescope.

STS-110 - Space station grows with addition of new truss.

STS-111 - A new station crew launched to continue international foothold in space.

STS-112 - Launching the outward expansion of the space station's truss backbone.

STS-113 - Continuing station construction while exchanging its resident crews.




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STS-31: Launch of the Hubble Space Telescope

This retrospective remembers the birth of Hubble. Space shuttle Discovery successfully delivered NASA's Hubble Space Telescope into Earth orbit in April 1990. The observatory opened a new window on the universe, revolutionizing our understanding of the cosmos.

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Climbing to space
Hubble is aboard
The Hubble Space Telescope is loaded into shuttle Discovery's payload bay at launch pad 39B. The bay doors are then closed for flight, which is seen in unique footage shot through the shuttle's cockpit windows. (1min 30sec file)
  QuickTime or RealVideo

Pre-launch meal
The five astronauts to fly aboard Discovery are seated in the dining room in crew quarters for an early morning breakfast in the hours before liftoff. (1min 09sec file)
  QuickTime or RealVideo

     
Suiting up
After breakfast the shuttle astronauts put on their day-glow orange launch and entry partial pressure spacesuits. (2min 41sec file)
  QuickTime or RealVideo

Heading to the pad
The astronauts walk out of the Operations & Checkout Building, which serves as crew quarters at Kennedy Space Center, and board the AstroVan for the ride to the launch pad. (54sec file)
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Hubble status
A status report on Hubble is given from the telescope's control center as the countdown progresses to the final minutes to launch. (1min 25sec file)
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'Go' for launch
Shuttle launch director Bob Sieck polls senior managers for a "go" to launch Discovery and then passes a message to commander Loren Shriver. (1min 14sec file)
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Countdown hold
The countdown is stopped at T-minus 31 seconds due to a problem with the outboard liquid oxygen fill and drain valve. Listen in as the launch team successfully works through the glitch. (2min 55sec file)
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Liftoff of Discovery!
Space shuttle Discovery lifts off with the Hubble Space Telescope at 8:33:51 a.m. EDT on April 24, 1990 from pad 39B at Kennedy Space Center, Florida. This movie clip captures the actual live launch coverage from NASA Select TV. (3min 02sec file)
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VAB roof
We begin replays of Discovery's spectacular launch with a view from atop the roof of Kennedy Space Center's 52-story Vehicle Assembly Building. (56sec file)
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West side
This view of launch was recorded by a camera positioned to the west of the pad, showing the liftoff and roll maneuver as Discovery heads over the Atlantic for a 28.5 degree inclination orbit. (59sec file)
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Engine close-up
A close-up view of the three liquid-fueled main engines igniting in the final six seconds of the countdown. The solid rocket boosters are then lit at T-0. (16sec file)
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Water tower
A camera mounted atop the launch pad 39B water tower captured this dramatic view of Discovery's Earth-shaking liftoff. (20sec file)
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Beach tracker
A tracking camera located near the beach at pad 39B follows Discovery as the shuttle climbs into the morning sky, darting in and out of some thin clouds. (42sec file)
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Front view
Discovery's launch as seen from a camera positioned directly in front of the pad, providing a scene of the shuttle emerging from behind the steam cloud created during main engine ignition. (47sec file)
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Pad perimeter
A final replay of Discovery's liftoff comes from the pad perimeter camera stationed to the east of the shuttle. (24sec file)
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Deployment of Hubble
Hubble animation
Animation shows the Hubble Space Telescope being lifted out of shuttle Discovery's payload bay and then deployed into orbit. (55sec file)
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Hubble lifted
The shuttle's Canadian-built robotic arm hoists Hubble out of Discovery's payload bay on April 25, 1990 to begin readying the telescope for its launch into space. (2min 05sec file)
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Solar array unfurled
The first of Hubble's two power-generating solar wings is unfurled while the telescope rides on the end of the shuttle's robot arm. (1min 42sec file)
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Glitch with 2nd array
The starboard Hubble solar array begins to deploy only to be stopped when a tension senor indicates a problem. Ground controllers were able to resolve the problem later in the day and get the wing out. (1min 03sec file)
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Deployment of Hubble
The Hubble Space Telescope, the first of NASA's Great Observatories, is deployed from space shuttle Discovery into an orbit 330 miles above Earth. (27sec file)
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Landing of Discovery
Return of Discovery
After its successful mission to place the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit, Discovery returns to Earth a landing on Runway 22 at Edwards Air Force Base in California as seen live on NASA Select TV. (2min 46sec file)
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Replay of touchdown
A replay of space shuttle Discovery's 6:50 a.m. local time landing provides this alternate view of touchdown. (32sec file)
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Side view
A camera captures this direct side view of the shuttle's landing on the concrete runway. (28sec file)
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Front view
Discovery heads toward you in this angle from a tracking camera located on the far end of Runway 22. (47sec file)
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Crew exit
The five astronauts make their way down the stairs after egressing from shuttle Discovery. (30sec file)
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Ares patch
The Ares Project will develop two new rockets to launch astronauts back to the Moon under NASA's Vision for Exploration. The Ares 1 will employ a single space shuttle solid rocket booster to loft the Orion crew capsule. The gigantic Ares 5 will haul the equipment and cargo needed for such lunar voyages. This is the Ares emblem.
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Apollo patches
The Apollo Patch Collection: Includes all 12 Apollo mission patches plus the Apollo Program Patch. Save over 20% off the Individual price.
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Columbus mission patch
The official astronaut embroidered patch of Atlantis' STS-122 mission that launched the Columbus science lab in February is available to U.S. customers from our store.
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