Delta 4 voyage will be tension-filled 37 minutes
BY JUSTIN RAY
SPACEFLIGHT NOW

Posted: November 14, 2002

  Delta 4
An illustration of the Delta 4 rocket to launch the Eutelsat W5 satellite. Photo: Boeing
 
The first Boeing Delta 4 rocket will race from its Florida launch pad into an orbit stretching 19,000 nautical miles above Earth Saturday to deploy its European-built communications satellite cargo at the culmination of a 37-minute flight.

The day's 71-minute launch window extends from 5:38 to 6:49 p.m. EST.

But the weather forecast is very pessimistic. The latest update, issued Thursday morning, calls for an 80 percent chance conditions will scrub the launch. See the full weather report and rules here.

If the Delta 4 doesn't fly Saturday, the next attempt isn't expected to come until Tuesday evening. The mission's customer, Paris-based satellite operator Eutelsat, requested delaying the backup launch attempts until after the height of the Leonids meteor shower, which peaks early Tuesday morning.

We present a preview of the events to occur during the Delta 4's maiden voyage with this chart:

T-00:05.5 Engine start
The Rocketdyne RS-68 main engine begins to ignite as the liquid hydrogen fuel valve is opened, creating a large fireball at the base of the rocket. The engine powers up to the 101 percent level of thrust for a computer-controlled checkout before liftoff.
T-00:00.0 Liftoff
The rocket's two strap-on solid rocket motors are lit, the four hold-down bolts are released and the maiden flight of Delta 4 is underway from Cape Canaveral's pad 37B. The pad's three swing arms retract at T-0 seconds.
T+01:02.3 Max-Q
The vehicle experiences the region of maximum dynamic pressure. Both solid motors and the RS-68 liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen engine continue to fire as the vehicle heads downrange, arcing over the Atlantic.
T+01:40.0 Jettison solid motors
Having used up all their solid-propellant and experienced burnout six seconds ago, the two Alliant-built strap-on boosters are jettisoned from the Delta's first stage. The spent casings fall into the ocean.
T+03:53.5 Begin engine throttling
With engine shutdown coming up and the axial acceleration reached, the RS-68 powerplant starts throttling down from 101 percent. It will achieve a 58 percent throttle at T+3 minutes, 58.5 seconds.
T+04:04.8 Main engine cutoff
The first large all-American rocket engine developed in a quarter-century completes its first launch as the RS-68 shuts down.
T+04:15.8 Stage separation
The Common Booster Core first stage -- making its first flight -- and the attached interstage are separated in one piece from the Delta 4's upper stage. The upper stage engine's extendible nozzle drops into position as the first stage separates.
T+04:29.3 Second stage ignition
The upper stage begins its job to place the Eutelsat W5 spacecraft into space with the first of two firings. The stage and its Pratt & Whitney RL-10B-2 liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen engine is basically identical to the Delta 3 upper stage flown previously.
T+04:39.0 Jettison payload fairing
The four-meter diameter composite payload fairing that protected the W5 cargo atop the Delta 4 during the atmospheric ascent is no longer needed, allowing it to be jettisoned in two halves.
T+13:06.4 Upper stage shutdown
The RL-10 upper stage engine shuts down to complete its first firing of the launch. The rocket and attached satellite reach a parking orbit of 100.0 by 321.2 nautical miles with an inclination of 27.3 degrees.
T+23:26.4 Restart upper stage
After a 10-minute coast period, the upper stage is reignited to finish the task of boosting W5 into the intended orbit. The stage's pitch program begins six seconds after restart and lasts until moments before engine cutoff.
T+28:25.7 Upper stage shutdown
The powered phase of the Delta 4's mission to loft W5 concludes. The targeted geosynchronous transfer orbit is 290.3 by 19,420.1 nautical miles with an inclination of 13.5 degrees.
T+28:55.7 Maneuver to deploy attitude
The upper stage uses its thrusters to maneuver into the proper orientation for release of W5. This attitude maneuver will last until T+30 minutes, 20.7 seconds.
T+37:11.2 Begin spin-up
The next step in preparing for deployment of the payload is spinning up the stage like a top to 1.5 rpm.
T+37:35.7 Spacecraft separate
The W5 telecommunications satellite is released into space from the Delta 4 rocket. Operated by Eutelsat of Paris, W5 will use its onboard engine later to reach geostationary orbit where it will match Earth's rotation and appear fixed above the equator at 70.5 degrees East longitude. The craft's 24 Ku-band transponders will serve western Europe, Asia and northern Australia.

Image and data source: Boeing.

Flight data file
Vehicle: Delta 4
Payload: Eutelsat W5
Launch date: Nov. 20, 2002
Launch window: 2239-2349 GMT (5:39-6:49 p.m. EST)
Launch site: SLC-37B, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla.
Satellite broadcast: AMC 2, Transponder 13, Ku-band, Frequency 11960 MHz Vertical

Pre-launch briefing
Mission overview - Our story looking at the importance of this first Delta 4.

Launch timeline - Chart with times and descriptions of events to occur during the launch.

Launch windows - Listing of the times to launch in coming days.

Ground track - See the trajectory the rocket will follow during its flight.

Launch hazard area - A map of the restricted area during liftoff.

Delta 4 rocket - Technical story of the new Delta 4 rocket family.

RS-68 engine - Overview of the new hydrogen-fueled main engine that powers Delta 4.

Eutelsat W5 - Fact sheet on the Delta 4's communications satellite payload.

Video listing - Directory of Delta 4 video clips for Spaceflight Now Plus users.

Archived Delta 4 coverage - Listing of our past stories on the first Delta 4 flight.

Delta index - A directory of our previous Delta launch coverage.


Now showing
For Spaceflight Now+Plus service (subscribers only):

Preview the maiden flight of Boeing's Delta 4 rocket with this animated movie of a Delta 4 Medium+ 4,2 configuration. (1min 37sec file)
  QuickTime or RealVideo

The hydraulic erector arm of launch pad 37B slowly lifts the Delta 4 vertically, sitting the rocket atop the launch table. (4min 11sec file)
  QuickTime or RealVideo

Boeing's new Delta 4 rocket undergoes a dramatic five-second test firing at Cape Canaveral's Launch Complex 37. (42 sec file)
  QuickTime or RealVideo


See full listing of video clips.
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This special 12-inch embroidered patch commemorates the U.S. astronauts who made the ultimate sacrifice, honoring the crews of Apollo 1, Challenger and Columbia.
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Women of Space: Cool Careers on the Final Frontier is for girls, young women, and anyone else interested in learning about exciting careers in space exploration. Includes CD-ROM.
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