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BY JUSTIN RAY Follow the countdown and launch of the Boeing Delta 2 rocket with the U.S. Air Force's latest GPS navigation spacecraft. Reload this page for the very latest on the mission.
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2004
2200 GMT (5:00 p.m. EST) Once the tower is fully retracted over the next few minutes, workers will get the structure locked down and proceed with the other activities to ready the pad for launch.
2025 GMT (3:25 p.m. EST) The weather forecast is favorable and Boeing says the data problem that scrubbed this morning's launch attempt has been resolved. The mobile service tower was rolled back around the Delta vehicle following the scrub. Retraction to the launch position will occur in a couple of hours. The Terminal Countdown begins at 9:39 p.m. EST, followed by re-filling the first stage kerosene and liquid oxygen tanks. The three-stage Delta rocket will need 25 minutes to deliver the GPS satellite into the proper orbit. The craft will be used by the U.S. military to replace an aging satellite in the GPS constellation.
0710 GMT (2:10 a.m. EST) "Hold, hold, hold," a launch team member announced as countdown clocks reached T-minus 49 seconds. "We've received a red alarm." Those words meant the Delta 2 rocket and GPS 2R-13 military navigation satellite, already running six weeks late because of Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne plus more-recent technical bugs, would be grounded on the Cape Canaveral launch pad one more day. Trouble with a ground transmitter on the Eastern Range had consumed the early portion of this morning's 28-minute launch opportunity. Once that problem had been resolved, liftoff was targeted for 1:11 a.m. EST -- the very last moment of the day's available window. As a result, there was no time left to deal with the red alarm. A Boeing spokesman said a database problem in the launch data system triggered the alarm. The Delta rocket and its $45 million payload will be readied for another countdown leading to liftoff early Saturday morning. The available launch window shifts four minutes earlier, extending from 12:39 to 1:07 a.m. EST (0539-0607 GMT). There is an 80 percent chance of favorable weather conditions, the launch weather officer reported in his post-scrub forecast. "Frontal boundary expected to be over south Florida. Scattered clouds and an isolated shower will be possible as cooler air moves over the warmer ocean. Northerly winds will gust to near 20 knots during the day, but should decrease after sunset. Main concerns for launch will for an isolated shower and ground winds," the launch weather officer explained in the updated forecast. The forecast calls for scattered clouds at 5,000 feet with 3/8ths sky coverage, visibility of 7 miles, northerly winds 10 gusting to 15 knots and a temperature between 64 and 66 degrees F. The outlook for a Sunday morning launch attempt, if needed, also has an 80 percent chance of good weather. We will provide live updates throughout the countdown on this page.
0627 GMT (1:27 a.m. EST) Meanwhile, technicians are preparing to start draining the liquid oxygen from the Delta rocket's first stage.
0620 GMT (1:20 a.m. EST) With no time left in the launch window to address the problem, today's shot at getting the Delta 2 rocket off the ground was automatically scrubbed. Most of the window had been used up by an earlier problem with a ground transmitter on the Eastern Range. Boeing tentatively plans for a 24-hour scrub turnaround leading to liftoff at 12:39 a.m. EST tomorrow night.
0618 GMT (1:18 a.m. EST) The weather forecast for tomorrow's launch opportunity -- if the mission is rescheduled for that time -- calls for a 70 percent chance of acceptable conditions. Gusty ground winds at pad 17B will be the main concern following the passage of a cold front. The outlook predicts scattered clouds at 5,000 feet, visibility of 10 miles, north-northeasterly winds 12 gusting to 20 knots and a temperature between 60 and 62 degrees F. There is a 30 percent chance the gusty winds will violate the 25-knot launch limit, thereby preventing the liftoff.
0612 GMT (1:12 a.m. EST)
0611 GMT (1:11 a.m. EST) We're awaiting word on what prompted a launch team member to call a hold inside the final minute of the countdown. If liftoff is rescheduled 24 hours from now, the Saturday morning launch window extends from 12:39 to 1:07 a.m. EST (0539-0607 GMT).
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0453 GMT (11:53 p.m. EST Thurs.) Local weather conditions continue to remain excellent. The Delta rocket is still set to launch at 12:43 a.m. EST from pad 17B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida.
0450 GMT (11:50 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0446 GMT (11:46 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0443 GMT (11:43 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0438 GMT (11:38 p.m. EST Thurs.) Coming up in about five minutes, engine steering tests will be conducted on the Delta 2 launch vehicle.
0425 GMT (11:25 p.m. EST Thurs.) The rocket is now fully fueled for launch. The vehicle's first stage was successfully loaded with RP-1 kerosene fuel along with the liquid oxygen over the past hour. The second stage was filled with its storable nitrogen tetroxide and Aerozine 50 fuels a few days ago. The nine strap-on booster rockets and third stage are solid-propellant.
0420 GMT (11:20 p.m. EST Thurs.)
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0413 GMT (11:13 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0406 GMT (11:06 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0359 GMT (10:59 p.m. EST Thurs.) The liquid oxygen, chilled to Minus-298 degrees F, is being pumped from a storage tank at pad 17B, through plumbing and into the bottom of the rocket. The LOX and the RP-1 kerosene fuel -- loaded aboard the vehicle in the past hour -- will be consumed by the first stage main engine.
0355 GMT (10:55 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0354 GMT (10:54 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0345 GMT (10:45 p.m. EST Thurs.) The weather reconnaissance aircraft will be dispatched to examine the clouds to determine if they are thicker than 4,500 feet and exceeding the freezing level, which would constitute a violation of the launch weather rules if the clouds were close to the pad at liftoff time. However, meteorologists say they are "feeling confident" that won't be a problem as the clouds appear to be eroding and somewhat dissipating tonight. The launch time forecast calls for partly cloudy skies, a temperature of 70-72 degrees and west-southwesterly winds at 8 gusting to 12 knots. There is just a 20 percent chance of breaking the thick cloud rule.
0329 GMT (10:29 p.m. EST Thurs.) The next major task in the count will be loading super-cold cryogenic liquid oxygen into the first stage starting just before 11 p.m.
0326 GMT (10:26 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0322 GMT (10:22 p.m. EST Thurs.) Once the tank is filled to 98 percent or 9,870 gallons, the "rapid load" valve will be closed and the slower "fine load" phase will continue to top off the tank.
0319 GMT (10:19 p.m. EST Thurs.) The propellant will be used along with liquid oxygen -- to be pumped into the rocket a little later -- by the first stage Rocketdyne RS-27A main engine and twin vernier steering thrusters during the initial four-and-a-half minutes of flight.
0309 GMT (10:09 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0304 GMT (10:04 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0243 GMT (9:43 p.m. EST Thurs.) The Complex 17B area is verified cleared of workers. A warning horn will be sounded three times at the seaside complex as a precaution to alert any remaining personnel in the vicinity that they should leave immediately. The pad clear status will allow the start of hazardous operations such as the pressurization of helium and nitrogen storage tanks inside the rocket's first and second stages, along with the second stage fuel and oxidizer tanks. The countdown currently stands at T-minus 150 minutes. However, there are a pair of holds -- totaling 30 minutes in duration -- planned at T-minus 20 minutes and T-minus 4 minutes.
0237 GMT (9:37 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0234 GMT (9:34 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0218 GMT (9:18 p.m. EST Thurs.)
0143 GMT (8:43 p.m. EST Thurs.) Over the next hour, all launch team members and management officials will be seated at their consoles. A series of polls will be conducted to verify everyone is ready tor enter Terminal Count at end of the built-in hold. Liftoff of the Delta 2 rocket remains scheduled for 12:43 a.m. EST from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
0122 GMT (8:22 p.m. EST Thurs.) The formal call-to-stations for the entire launch team is coming up at 8:38 p.m. EST. Clocks will enter a planned hour-long pause at the T-minus 150 minute mark at 8:43 p.m. EST. Terminal Count starts at 9:43 p.m. EST.
0045 GMT (7:45 p.m. EST Thurs.)
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 2004
2245 GMT (5:45 p.m. EST)
2030 GMT (3:30 p.m. EST) The Terminal Countdown commences at 9:43 p.m. EST. The loading of RP-1 propellant into the first stage begins about 20 minutes later, followed by liquid oxygen tanking the following hour. Launch remains targeted for 12:43 a.m. EST.
1645 GMT (11:45 a.m. EST)
0200 GMT (9 p.m. EST Wed.) "The launch team stands ready to greet success," said Lt. Col. L.C. Coffey, the Air Force launch director. "The finishing touches are now underway for what will be a tremendous show very early Friday morning." Originally slated to fly September 22, this mission has been postponed several times by Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne hitting Florida, then concerns involving hardware on the rocket. But all systems now appear set for launch at 12:43 a.m. EST (0543 GMT) Friday from pad 17B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Clocks begin ticking down Thursday evening. "We've encountered several technical challenges. This is after all rocket science," Coffey said. "We've overcome those challenges and this rocket is mission ready." A 28-minute launch window is available, extending to 1:11 a.m. EST (0611 GMT), if any problems prevent an on-time liftoff. The weather forecast is generally favorable with a 70 percent chance of acceptable conditions during the window. An approaching cold front sliding into Florida bringing thick clouds and rainshowers will be the main worry. "I have good news in that all we will be dealing with tomorrow night is a weak cold front, which is a nice change considering what we have been through over the last few months," Joel Tumbiolo, the Air Force launch weather officer, quipped at the pre-launch news conference Wednesday. This will be the first rocket launch from the Cape since the hurricanes. The cold front is expected to move through the area around sunrise Friday. "The timing is going to be critical. But it looks like the majority of (the clouds and rain) will be through after the launch window. So hopefully the timing is correct and we will have no problems," Tumbiolo said. "We are going with a 30 percent chance of a launch violation with thick clouds associated with this front being the main culprit." Should the launch be postponed one day, Saturday's window opens four minutes earlier at 12:39 a.m. EST (0539 GMT). "If we were to go 24 hours down the road, the front will move through, our winds will shift to the north," Tumbiolo said. "So Friday night/Saturday morning we'll have a north wind 10-15 knots, it'll be much cooler, probably in the low 60s, and at that time only a 20 percent chance of a violation with ground winds being the main concern." The GPS 2R-13 satellite will be lofted by the three-stage Delta 2 rocket. Ground controllers will spend the month of November maneuvering the spacecraft into the GPS constellation and performing a full checkout before pressing it into service. "(The) GPS 2R-13 spacecraft will make its way to its proper orbit to proudly serve as the 52nd GPS satellite launched and 30th satellite in the current constellation supporting navigation, timing and targeting functions for this great nation, its warfighters, the general public and the world," Coffey said. The $45 million Lockheed Martin-built satellite replaces an aging GPS craft launched in the summer of 1991 that has long surpassed its design life and is now operating on its last remaining clock. "The health of the constellation is going well but it is aging. So it is important to get this next launch up," said Col. Al Ballenger, system program director in the GPS Joint Program Office at Los Angeles Air Force Base. "This launch will bring our constellation to a total of 30 satellites (in operation). That'll be a new historic high for GPS." NASA is anxiously awaiting the outcome of this launch. If the Delta 2 flies as currently scheduled, the space agency will deliver its Swift gamma-ray observatory to pad 17A on Monday for mating atop another Delta 2 booster. That liftoff would occur on November 17, if all goes according to the new plan. The Swift launch has been on hold waiting for the GPS to go from neighboring pad 17B. The November 17 launch slot became available to NASA after Boeing cancelled plans for its Delta 4-Heavy demonstration flight on November 18. That crucial rocket launch has not yet been rescheduled, but sources say expect liftoff sometime in December. We will provide play-by-play reports throughout Thursday night's countdown and launch. Watch this page for the live coverage!
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 2004
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2004
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2004
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2004
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2004
MONDAY, OCTOBER 25, 2004 Air Force officials have not announced the reason for this latest delay or the new target launch date. The mission has slipped several times due to Florida's hurricane troubles and more recently by technical concerns.
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2004
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 21, 2004 The delay is expected to push back NASA's Swift gamma-ray burst observatory atop another Delta 2 from neighboring pad 17A that had been set for liftoff November 8. We'll post a full report when more details become available.
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2004
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2004
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2004
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 23, 2004
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