Spaceflight Now: Apollo 13 Retrocast

Service Module separation reveals major damage
BY REGINALD TURNILL
Reporting from Mission Control in Houston

Retro-posted: April 17, 1970

  Service Module
This view of the damaged Apollo 13 Service Module was photographed from the Command Module soon after separation. Photo: NASA/JSC
 
The crew have successfully jettisoned the Service Module, and taken photographs of it, heavily damaged, and with debris hanging from it.

Jim Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert, clearly very excited by the spectacle, were able to get a good view of the damage that nearly cost them their lives as they jettisoned the Service Module.

Lovell described how the big cylinder, still weighing around 20 tons, had had a whole panel blown out, from the base to the rocket engine. They could see much debris hanging down from the side as the Module moved slowly back from them.

"It's really a mess", said Haise, obviously shaken by the sight. Lovell, busily focussing his camera, cried: "Oh, I've got her; beautiful, beautiful."

Service Module
An entire panel on the side of the Service Module appears as though it was blown away in the explosion. Photo: NASA/JSC
 
 
It was the second of three major hurdles successfully overcome in these last hours of their long fight back to earth and safety. Earlier, a 23-second burn of the Luar Module's small thruster engines had sideslipped the spacecraft right into the middle of the re-entry corridor. Then, with Jack Swigert in the Command Module, and Lovell and Haise in the Lunar Module, they worked delicately together, unlatching the crippled Service Module, and pushing it away at one foot per second.

This manoeuvre brought America' s Space Agency chiefs their best news since the disaster struck. The astronaut's descriptions, plus the pictures they've taken, should make it possible to reconstruct what went wrong. And without such information there cannot, of course, be any more manned Apollo flights.

Check back later today for coverage of splashdown.

About the author
REGINALD TURNILL, 85 next month, is the world's oldest working space correspondent. As the BBC's Aerospace Correspondent, he covered the flight of Apollo 13 from Cape Kennedy (as it was known at the time) and mission control in Houston.
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Video vault
The Apollo 13 crew describe the separation of the damaged Service Module shortly before reentry.
  PLAY (101k, 14sec QuickTime file)
Historic NASA television footage of Apollo 13's launch. Color and black-and-white cameras at the launch site captured the liftoff.
  PLAY (360k, 1min, 33sec QuickTime file)
This alternate NASA film shows the Apollo 13 launch with the audio from Mission Control.
  PLAY (304k, 34sec QuickTime file)
Download QuickTime 4 software to view this file.

Pre-launch briefing
The rocket - A description of the Saturn V launch vehicle.

The launch - A brief story about what should happen during the departure from Earth.

Jim Lovell - Meet the mission commander.

Jack Swigert - Meet the command module pilot.

Fred Haise - Meet the lunar module pilot.

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